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Leo Tolstoy Creates a List of Books That Influenced Him Most (1891)

War and Peace, Anna Karenina, The Death of Ivan Ilyich — many of us have felt the influence, to the good or the ill of our own reading and writing, of Leo Tolstoy. But whose influence did Leo Tolstoy feel the most? As luck would have it, we can give you chapter and verse on this, since the novelist drew up just such a list in 1891, which would have put him at age 63.
A Russian publisher had asked 2,000 professors, scholars, artists, and men of letters, public figures, and other luminaries to name the books important to them, and Tolstoy responded with this list divided into five ages of man, with their actual degree of influence ("enormous," "v. great," or merely "great") noted.
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from openculture.com · made by eve
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1
The Story of Joseph, From Genesis
The Story of Joseph, From Genesis
2
The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights (Anonymous)
The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights
Anonymous
3
The Little Black Hen (Antony Pogorelsky)
The Little Black Hen
Antony Pogorelsky
4
Russian Fairy Tales and Legends (Downing)
Russian Fairy Tales and Legends
Downing
5
Pushkin Poetry (Pushkin)
Pushkin Poetry
Pushkin
6
Gospel of Matthew
Gospel of Matthew
7
A Sentimental Journey (Laurence Sterne)
A Sentimental Journey
Laurence Sterne
8
Confessions (Saint Augustine)
Confessions
Saint Augustine
9
Emile
Emile
10
Julie, Ou La Nouvelle Heloise
Julie, Ou La Nouvelle Heloise
11
Eugene Onegin
Eugene Onegin
12
Die Räuber (Friedrich Schiller)
Die Räuber
Friedrich Schiller
13
The Overcoat
The Overcoat
14
The Collected Tales of Nikolai Gogol (Nikolai Gogol)
The Collected Tales of Nikolai Gogol
Nikolai Gogol
15
Dead Souls (Nikolai Gogol)
Dead Souls
Nikolai Gogol
16
A Sportsman's Sketches (Ivan Turgenev)
A Sportsman's Sketches
Ivan Turgenev
17
Polinka Saks (Aleksandr Druzhinin)
Polinka Saks
Aleksandr Druzhinin
18
The Hapless Anton (Grigorovich)
The Hapless Anton
Grigorovich
19
David Copperfield (Charles Dickens)
David Copperfield
Charles Dickens
20
A Hero of Our Time (Mikhail Lermontov)
A Hero of Our Time
Mikhail Lermontov
21
History of the Conquest of Mexico (William Prescott)
History of the Conquest of Mexico
William Prescott
22
Herrmann Und Dorothea (Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe)
Herrmann Und Dorothea
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
23
Notre-Dame De Paris (Hugo)
Notre-Dame De Paris
Hugo
24
Poems (Tyutchev)
Poems
Tyutchev
25
The Iliad (Homer)
The Iliad
Homer
26
The Odyssey (Homer)
The Odyssey
Homer
27
Poems (Afanasy Fet)
Poems
Afanasy Fet
28
Phaedo (Plato)
Phaedo
Plato
29
Symposium (Plato)
Symposium
Plato
30
Les Misérables (Victor Hugo)
Les Misérables
Victor Hugo
31
The Persian Expedition (Xenophon)
The Persian Expedition
Xenophon
32
East Lynne (Ellen Wood)
East Lynne
Ellen Wood
33
Middlemarch (George Eliot)
Middlemarch
George Eliot
34
The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope)
The Way We Live Now
Anthony Trollope
35
The Gospels
The Gospels
36
Progress and Poverty (Henry George)
Progress and Poverty
Henry George
37
A Discourse on the Transient and Permanent in Christianity (Theodore Parker)
A Discourse on the Transient and Permanent in Christianity
Theodore Parker
38
The Essence of Christianity (Ludwig Feuerbach)
The Essence of Christianity
Ludwig Feuerbach
39
Pascal - Pensées
Pascal - Pensées
40
Discourses and Selected Writings (Epictetus)
Discourses and Selected Writings
Epictetus
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